What is a typical frequency for residential AC electrical systems in North America?

In residential AC electrical systems throughout North America, the standard frequency is 60 Hz. This frequency is essential because it determines how many cycles per second the alternating current completes, which in turn affects the operation of electrical appliances and systems. Most residential devices—such as refrigerators, air conditioners, and lighting fixtures—are designed to operate efficiently at this frequency.

The choice of 60 Hz was established historically and is a standard set by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA). In contrast, many other regions around the world, such as Europe, typically use 50 Hz, which is why 60 Hz stands out as the correct response for North America. Frequencies outside of this range, like 100 Hz or 120 Hz, do not align with the designed operation of conventional household appliances and would potentially lead to inefficiencies or equipment failure. Hence, recognizing 60 Hz as the standard is crucial for understanding the functioning of residential electrical systems in this region.